ACT & SAT Testing

The ACT and the SAT are the two most widely used college entrance tests today. Typically, students will take either test during the junior and/or senior year of high school. Juniors tends to take these tests in the spring while seniors tend to take these tests in the fall. Most colleges and universities use either test score as a factor in their admission decisions. It is often recommended that students consider taking both tests since they may do better on one test versus the other. Each test is different though they serve the same purpose. Below you will find generalized information about each test. To learn more, please visit their respective websites. 

How do the ACT and SAT compare?

ACT

SAT

Test Sections

Math
Reading
English
Science
Essay (Optional)

Math
Reading
Writing and Language
Essay (Optional)

Math Topics

Arithmetic
Algebra I and II
Geometry
Trigonometry

You can use a calculator on all math questions.

Arithmetic
Algebra I and II
Geometry
Trigonometry
Data Analysis

Some math questions don't allow you to use a calculator.

Science

One science section testing your critical thinking skills (not your specific science knowledge)

No singular science section

Reading

Four reading passages

Five reading passages

Essay

Optional - your essay will be scored based on how you evaluate and analyze complex issues

Optional - your essay will be scored based on your comprehension of a provided source text (ex. Gettysburg Address)

Scoring

For both tests, you are not penalized for incorrect answers.

1-36 for each test averaged together for a composite score -- a 36 is the highest possible composite score

400-800 for each of the EBRW and Math sections-- a 1600 is the highest possible combined score

Time

3 hours, 40 minutes (with essay)
2 hours, 55 minutes (without essay)

3 hours, 50 minutes (with essay)
3 hours (without essay)

More Information

http://www.actstudent.org

http://sat.collegeboard.org

Source: Princeton Review. "SAT vs. ACT - What's the Difference?"

Click below for more information about the ACT and SAT